- High glucose blood levels for long periods
People who undergo high blood sugar for a long time have chances for Diabetic retinopathy because the small blood vessels in the retina get damaged. Such a condition seldom leads to swelling in the retina also.
- Smoking
Smoking is hazardous to diabetic patients because cigarettes contain nicotine which makes the blood vessels harder and narrow. Such a condition disrupts the smooth blood flow around the body.
- Alcohol consumption
Excessive alcohol consumption leads to oxidative damages to the retina.
- High cholesterol
High cholesterol levels cause blockage of blood vessels or may lead to leakage of fat into the retina.
- High blood pressure
High blood pressure leads to blockages of blood vessels or leakages in the retina.
High cholesterol, high blood pressure, high glucose levels for a long period, smoking, alcohol consumption, etc.
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