Types Of Jaundice
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There are three main types of jaundice namely
- Pre-Hepatic Jaundice
Pre-hepatic jaundice is caused by an excess of bilirubin production, which outnumbers the liver's ability to conjugate the bilirubin and excrete it into the intestine. The most common cause of pre-hepatic jaundice is hemolytic anemia, which results from excessive heme breakdown.
- Hepatocellular Jaundice
It occurs when bilirubin is unable to leave the liver cells and cannot be removed from the body by the kidneys. Hepatocellular jaundice is usually caused by liver failure, liver disease (cirrhosis), hepatitis (inflammation of the liver), or by taking certain types of medication.
- Post Hepatic Jaundice
It happens when bilirubin can't be drained properly into the bile ducts or digestive tract because of a blockage. The most common causes of post-hepatic jaundice are gallstones, hard calcium deposits in the gallbladder that can block bile ducts.
Jaundice can be classified into 3 types. They are pre-hepatic, hepatocellular, and post-hepatic jaundice.