Herbal Medicines For The Treatment Of Burn Wounds

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Herbal Medicines

A burn is a type of injury to the skin, or other tissues, caused by heat, cold, electricity, chemicals, friction, or ultraviolet radiation. Most burns are due to heat from hot liquids, called scalding, solids, or fire. While its effects are similar for males and females, the underlying causes often differ. Smoking and open flame are the leading causes of burn injury for older adults. Scalding is the leading cause of burn injury for children. The burn site is red, painful, dry, and with no blisters. Mild sunburn is an example.

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Symptoms Of Burns

Burn symptoms vary depending on the severity or degree of the burn. Some of the symptoms and signs include:

Blisters.
Leathery Look to the Skin.
Numbness.
Pain.
Peeling Skin.
Red Skin.
Scarring.
Splotchy Skin.
White or black skin.

Causes Of Burn Wounds

Different things can cause a burn wound. The most common causes of burns are Thermal sources, including fire, hot liquids, steam, and contact with hot surfaces. Other causes include:

Exposure to Chemicals, such as cement, acids, or drain cleaners.
Radiation.
Electricity.
Sun (ultraviolet or UV light).

Classification Of Burns

Depending on how deeply and severely they penetrate the skin surface it can be classified into:

First-degree (superficial) burns. First-degree burns affect only the outer layer of skin, the epidermis. The burn site is red, painful, dry, and with no blisters. Long-term tissue damage is rare and often consists of an increase or decrease in skin color.
Second-degree (partial thickness) burns. Second-degree burns involve the epidermis and part of the lower layer of skin, the dermis. The burn site looks red, blistered, and may be swollen and painful.
Third-degree (full thickness) burns. Third-degree burns destroy the epidermis and dermis. They may go into the innermost layer of skin, the subcutaneous tissue. The burn site may look white or blackened and charred. .
Fourth-degree burns. Fourth-degree burns go through both layers of the skin and underlying tissue as well as deeper tissue, possibly involving muscle and bone. There is no feeling in the area since the nerve endings are destroyed.

The main classifications of burn wounds are first degree, second degree, third degree, and fourth degree.

Herbal Remedies For Burn Wound

In Ayurveda, many plants are used for the treatment of healing burn wounds. Some of them are mentioned below:

Aloe Vera
Aloe Vera is the best medicine to treat Burn wounds. It has Ayurvedic properties like Seetha, Tikta, Madhura,Agni Dagdha Hara, Pittaraktahara, and Twagvikarahara. Aloe Vera is a burning plant. Aloe Vera is effective in healing first- to second-degree burns. Its anti-inflammatory properties promote circulation and inhibit the growth of bacteria. Aloe contains active compounds that may reduce pain and inflammation and stimulate skin growth and repair. It is also an effective moisturizing agent. So Aloe Vera gel is used for the relief of burns.
Yashtimadhu(Liquorice)
The extract of Yashtimadhu is used for treating burn wounds. The root of the plant is used for medicinal purposes. It has anti-bacterial, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory properties. So it is very effective to treat skin problems including burn wounds.
Dadima (Punica granatum)
It is also called pomegranate. Antibacterial and antifungal activities of pomegranate peel extract, seed extract, juice fight against bacteria and virus. So it is useful for treating burns. Pomegranate is your skin's best friend because it is known to have many anti-aging benefits. It is also believed to improve the texture of the skin by improving the production of collagen and elastin. The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of pomegranate fruits help to heal wounds. It also reduces the inflammation and pain associated with a lot of skin conditions, including cold sores and herpetic stromal keratitis. It has Ayurvedic Properties such as Dahanasanam, Tridosha Hara, and Kashayanurasa.
Haridra (Curcuma longa)
Haridra is well known for its power to treat all types of skin problems. The anti-inflammatory properties help to heal all types of burn wounds. The presence of an antimicrobial and antioxidant agent in turmeric acts as a natural remedy to heal burn wounds. So we can apply it to the affected area. It has Ayurvedic Properties like Kapha Pitta Nut, Tikta Rasa, Varnya, Twak Dashahara, and Vrana Praha.
Coconut (Cocos nucifera)
oil of Cocos nucifera is an effective burn wound healing agent. Coconut oil acts as a thick, moisturizing barrier. Soit is used as the skin heals. Many studies show that there was a significant improvement in burn wound contraction with the combination of Cocos nucifera and silver sulphadiazine and the period of epithelialization also decreased significantly. Antioxidant activity in coconut oil protects DNA against oxidative damage. It has medicinal properties such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities that treat inhibition of cell migration. The useful parts are Fruit kernel, flower, oil, root, and fruit shell. It has Ayurvedic properties like Seetha, Vatapittasranut, and Dahanut.
Chandana (Santalum album)
It is also called sandalwood. The presence of a cooling effect in Chandana is used as a traditional remedy for healing wounds. Honey and Sandalwood combination showed better effect with complete burn wound healing and sandalwood paste alone was effective in reducing the initial damage due to the presence of Antioxidant, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory activities. The useful part is Heartwood and has Sitala, Tikta, Ahladana, and Dahanut Ayurvedic properties also.
Manjistha (Rubia cordifolia)
Manjistha is used for the management of various skin diseases like acne, infections, wounds, etc. due to its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antioxidant properties. It also helps to improve skin complexion and reduce dark spots when used with honey. The wound healing activity of ethanolic extract and its gel formulation of the roots of Rubia Cordifolia are found to be effective in the healing of wounds. It has Ayurvedic properties such as Madhura, Tikta, Kashaya, Varnakrut, and Vrananut.
Kadali (Musa paradisiaca)
Kadali is one of the most important medicinal plants used for the treatment of burn wounds. The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties are effective for healing wounds. Ayurvedic properties are pittasrajit, dahanut, Seeta, and parts used for this plant are fruit, stem, flower, etc.
Thulasi (Ocimum sanctum)
From ancient times onwards tulsi is used to protect against infection and treat wounds. Extracts made from its leaves are helpful to boost wound healing speed and strength. The anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties of Tulsi effectively treat burn wounds. The parts used are leaves, roots, and seeds. It has Tikta and Hrudaya Ayurvedic properties.
Tila (Sesamum indicum)
Sesame seed oil is beneficial for the skin, and applying it to the face overnight makes skin soft and tightens it due to the presence of antioxidants. Its application also promotes wound healing due to its antibacterial and antifungal properties. Ayurvedic properties are Seeta, Twacya, and Vrananut.
Himsra (Capparis spinosa)
Himsra leaf extract is used to heal burn wounds. Hydro-ethanolic extract of Capparis spinosa leaves and antioxidant compounds such as polyphenols, flavonoids, and anthocyanins are effective for treating most types of burn wounds.

Some of the herbal medicinal plants that are used for the treatment of burn wounds are Aloe vera, Licorice, Dadima, Chandana, Haridra, Coconut oil, Manjistha, Thulsi, Himsra, Tila, and Kadali.

Conclusion

All the information related to the treatment of Burn wounds is based on various Ayurvedic resources. Always prefer the advice of an Ayurvedic doctor before using herbs and herbal remedies.